人类的故事【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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1．High Up in the North2

1．THE SETTING OF THE STAGE3

2．It Rained Incessantly4

3．The Ascent of Man5

4．The Plants Leave the Sea6

2．OUR EARLIEST ANCESTORS9

5．The Growth of the Human Skull9

6．Pre-history and History11

3．PREHISTORIC MAN BEGINS TO MAKE THINGS FOR HIMSELF13

7．Prehistoric Europe15

4．THE EGYPTIANS INVENT THE ART OF WRITING AND THE RECORD OF HIS-TORY BEGINS17

5．THE BEGINNING OF CIVILISATION IN THE VALLEY OF THE NILE22

8．The Valley of Egypt23

9．The Building of the Pyramids25

6．THE RISE AND FALL OF EGYPT27

7．MESOPOTAMIA-THE SECOND CENTRE OF EASTERN CIVILISATION29

10．Mesopotamia, the Melting-pot of the Ancient World30

8．THE SUMERIAN NALL WRITERS, WHOSE CLAY TABLETS TELL US THE STORY OF ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA, THE GREAT SEMITIC MELTING-POT32

11．A Tower of babel34

12．Nineveh35

13．The Holy City of Babylon36

9．THE STORY OF MOSES, THE LEADER OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE38

14．The Wanderings of the Jews39

15．Moses Sees the Holy Land41

16．The Phoenician Trader42

10．THE PHCENICIANS, WHO GAVE US OUR ALPHABET42

11．THE INDO-EUROPEAN PERSIANS CONQUER THE SEMITIC AND THE EGYPTIAN WORLD44

17．The Story of a Word45

18．The Indo-Europeans and Their Neighbours46

19．The Trojan Horse48

12．THE PEOPLE OF THE ? GEAN SEA CARRIED THE CIVIISATION OF OLD ASIA INTO THE WILDERNESS OF EUROPE48

20．Schliemann Digs for Troy49

21．Mycen ? in Argolis50

22．The ?gean Sea51

23．The Island-Bridges Between Asia and Europe52

13．MEANWHILE THE INDO-EUROPEAN TRIBE OF THE HELLENES WAS TAKING POSSESSION OF GREECE54

24．An ?gean City on the Greek Mainland54

25．The Ach ?ans Take an ?gean City55

26．The Fall of Cnossus56

14．THE GREEK CITIES THAT WERE REALLY STATES58

27．Mount Olympus, Where the Gods Lived59

15．THE GREEKS WERE THE FIRST PEOPLE TO TRY THE DIFFICULT EXPERIMENT OF SELF-GOVERNMENT62

28．A Greek City-State63

16．HOW THE GREEKS LIVED66

29．Greak Society67

17．THE ORIGINS OF THE THEATRE, THE FIRST FORM OF PUBLIC AMUSEMENT71

18．HOW THE GREEKS DEFENDEP EUROPE AGAINST AX ASIATIC INVASION AND DROVE THE PERSIANS BACK ACROSS THE ? GEAN SEA74

30．The Persian Fleet is Destroyed Near Mount Athos75

31．The Battle of Marathon76

32．Thermopyl?77

33．The Battle of Thermopyl?78

34．The Persians Burn Athens79

19．HOW ATHENS AND SPARTA FOUGHT A LONG AND DISASTROUS WAR FOR THE LEADERSHIP OF GREECE81

20．ALEXANDER THE MACEDONIAN ESTABLISHES A GREEK WORLD-EMPIRE, AND WHAT BECAME OF THIS HIGH AMBITION83

21．A SHORT SUMMARY OF CHAPTERS 1 TO 2086

22．THE SEMITIC COLONY OF CARTHAGE ON THE NORTHERN COAST OF AFRICA AND THE INDO-EUROPEAN CITY OF ROME ON THE WEST COAST OF ITALY FOUGHT EACH OTHER FOR THE POSSESSION OF THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN AND CARTHAGE WAS DESTROYED89

35．Carthage90

36．Spheres of Influence91

37．How the City of Rome Happened93

38．A Fast Roman Warship98

39．Hannibal Crosses the Alps100

40．Hannibal and the CEF102

41．The Death of Hannibal103

23．HOW ROME HAPPENED105

42．How Rome Heppened105

43．Civilisation Goes Westward107

24．HOW THE REPUBLIC OF ROME , AFTER CENTURIES OF UNREST AND REVOLUTION, BECAME AN EMPIRE109

44．C?sar Goes West114

45．The Great Roman Empire116

25．THE STORY OF JOSHUA OF NAZARETH, WHOM THE GREEKS CALLED JESUS119

46．The Holy Land121

26．THE TWILIGHT OF ROME124

47．When the Barbarians Got Through With a Roman City126

48．The Invasions of the Barbarians129

27．HOW ROME BECAME THE CENTRE OF THE CHRISTIAN WORLD131

49．A Cloister133

50．The Goths Are Coming!134

28．AHMED, THE CAMEL DRIVER, WHO BECAME THE PROPHET OF THE ARABIAN DESERT, AND WHOSE FOLLOWERS ALMOST CONQUERED THE ENTIRE KNOWX WORLD FOR THE GREATER GLORY OF ALLAH, THE“ONLY TRUE GOD138

51．The Flight of Mohammed139

52．The Struggle Between the Cross and the Crescent143

29．HOW CHARLEMAGEN, THE KING OF THE FRANKS, CAME TO BEAR THE TITLE OF EMPEROR AND TRIED TO REVIVE THE OLD IDEAL OF WORLD-EMPIRE144

53．The Holy Roman Empire of German Nationality148

30．WHY THE PEOPLE OF THE TENTH CENTURY PRAYED THE LORD TO PROTECT THEM FROM THE FURY OF THE NORSEMEN151

54．The Home of the Norsemen152

55．The Norsemen Go to Russia153

56．The Normans Look Across the Channel153

57．The World of the Norsemen154

31．HOW CENTRAL EUROPE, ATTACKED FROM THREE SIDES, BECAME AN ARMED CAMP AND WHY EUROPE WOULD HAVE PERISHED WITHOUT THOSE PROFESSIONAL SOLDIERS AND ADMINISTRATORS WHO WERE PART OF THE FEUDAL SYSTEM156

32．CHIVAIRY161

33．THE STRANGE DOUBLE LOYALTY OF THE PEOPLE OF THE MIDDLE AGES, AND HOW IT LED TO ENDLESS QUARRELS BETWEEN THE POPES AND THE HOLY ROMAN EMPERORS164

58．Henry IV at Canossa168

34．BUT ALL THESE DIFFERENT QUARRELS WERE FORGOTTEN WHEN THE TURKS TOOKTHE HOLY LAND, DESECRATED THE HOLY PLACES AND INTERFERED SERIOWSLY WITH THE TRADE FROM EAST TO WEST EUROPE WENT CRUSADING171

59．The First Crusade173

60．The World of the Crusaders174

61．The Crusaders Take Jerusalem175

62．The Crusader s Grave176

35．WHY THE PEOPLE OF THE MIDDLE AGES SAID THAT CITY AIR IS FREE AIR177

63．The Castle and the City182

64．The Belfry186

65．Gunpowder187

36．HOW THE PEOPLE OF THE CITIES ASSERTED THEIR RIGHT TO BE HEARD IN THE ROYAL COUNCILS OF THEIR COUNTRY188

66．The Spreading of the Idea of Popular Sovereignty189

67．The Home of Swiss Liberty192

68．The Abjuration of Philip II193

37．WHAT THE PEOPLE OF THE MIDDLE AGES THOUGHT OF THE WORLD IN WHICH THEY HAPPENED TO LIVE194

38．HOW THE CRUSADES ONCE MORE MADE THE MEDITERRANEAN A BUSY CENTRE OF TRADE AND HOW THE CITIES OF THE ITALIAN PENINSULA BECAME THE GREAT DISTRIBUTING CENTRE FOR THE COMMERCE WITH ASIA AND AFRICA202

69．Medi?val Trade203

70．Great Nowgorod206

71．The Hansa Ship208

39．PEOPLE ONCE MORE DARED TO BE HAPPY JUST BECAUSE THEY WERE ALIVE THEY TRIED TO SAVE THE REMAINS OF THE OLDER AND MORE AGREEABLE CIVILISATION OF ROME AND GREECE AND THEY WERE SO PROUD OF THEIR ACHIEVEMENTS THAT THEY SPOKE Ok A RENAISSANC210

72．The Medi?val Laboratory213

73．The Renaissance214

74．Dante216

40．THE PEOPLE BEGAN TO FEEL THE NEED OF GIVING EXPRESSION TO THEIR NEWLY DISCOVERED JOY OF LIVING. THEY EXPRESSED THEIR HAPPINESS IN POETRY AND IN SCULPTURE AND IN ARCHITECTURE AND PAINTING, AND IN THE BOOKS THEY PRINTED222

75．John Huss223

76．The Manuscript and the Printed Book226

41．BUT NOW THAT PEOPLE HAD BROKEN THROUGH THE BONDS OF THEIR NARROW MEDI ? VAL LIMITATIONS, THEY HAD TO HAVE MORE ROOM FOR THEIR WANDERINGS. THE EUROPEAN WORLD HAD GROWN TOO SMALL FOR THEIR AMBITIONS. IT WAS THE TIME OF THE GREAT VOYAGES O228

77．Marco Polo229

78．How the World Grew Larger231

79．The World of Columbus234

80．The Great Discoveries. Western Hemisphere237

81．The Great Discoveries. Eastern Hemisphere238

82．Magellan240

42．CONCERNING BUDDHA AND CONFUCIUS245

83．The Three Great Religions247

84．The Great Moral Leaders254

43．THE PROGRESS OF THE HUMAN RACE IS BEST COMPARED TO A GIGANTIC PENDULUM WIHCH FOREVER SWINGS FORWARD AND BACKWARD THE RELIGIOUS INDIFFERENCE AND THE ARTISTIC AND LITERARY ENTHUSIASM OF THE RENAISSANCE WERE FOLLOWED BY THE ARTISTIC AND LI256

85．Luther Translates the Bible262

44．THE AGE OF THE GREAT RELIGIOUS CONTROVERSIES266

86．The Inquisition267

87．The Night of St. Bartholomew272

88．Leyden Delivered by the Cutting of the Dikes273

89．The Murder of William the Silent274

90．The Armada is Coming!275

91．The Death of Hudson277

92．The Thirty Years War279

93．Amsterdam in 1648281

45．HOW THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS AND THE LESS DIVINE BUT MORE REASONABLE RIGHT OF PARLIAMENT ENDED DISASTROUSIY FOR KING CHARLES I283

94．The English Nation284

95．The Hundred Years War285

96．John and Sebastian Cabot See the Coast of Newfoundland288

97．The Elizabethan Stage289

46．IN FRANCE, ON THE OTHER HAND, THE DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS CONTINUED WITH GREATER POMP AND SPLENDOR THAN EVER BEFORE AND THE AMBITION OF THE RULER WAS ONLY TEMPERED BY THE NEWLY INVENTED LAW OF THE BALANCE OF POWER299

98．The Balance of Power302

47．THE STORY OF THE MYSTERIOUS MUSCOVITE EMPIRE WHICH SUDDENLY BURST UPON THE GRAND POLITICAL STAGE OF EUROPE304

99．The Origin of Russia306

100．Peter the Great in the Dutch Shipyard312

48．RUSSIA AND SWEDEN FIGHT MANY WARS TO DECIDE WHO SHALL BE THE LEADING POWER OF NORTH-EASTERN EUROPE312

101．Peter the Great Builds His New Capital314

49．THE PETRAORDINARY RISE OF A LITTLE STATE IN A DREARY PARYT OF NORTHERN GERMANY, CALLED PRUSSIA317

50．HOW THE NEWLY FOUNDED NATIONAL OF DYNASTIC STATES OF EUROPE TRIED TO MAKE THEMSELVES RICH AND WHAT WAS MEANT BY THE MERCANTILE SYSTEM321

102．The voyage of the pilgrims322

103．How Europe Conquered the World325

104．Sea Power326

51．AT THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY EUROPE HEARD STRANGE REPORTS OF SOMETHING WHICH HAD HAPPENED IN THE WILDERNESS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT. THE DESCENDANTS OF THE MEN WHO HAD PUNISHED KING CHARLES FOR HIS INSISTENCE UPON HIS D327

105．The Fight for Liberty327

106．The Pilgrims328

107．How the White Man Settled in North America329

108．In the Cabin of the Mayflower331

109．The French Explore the West332

110．The First Winter in New England334

111．George Washington336

112．The Great American Revolution337

52．THE GREAT FRENCH REVOLUTION PROCLAIMS THE PRINCIPLES OF LIBERTY, FRATERNITY AND EQUALITY UNTO ALL THE PEOPLE OF THE EARTH339

113．The Guillotine342

114．Louis XVI344

115．The Bastille347

116．The French Revolution Invades Holland352

53．NAPOLEON354

117．The Retreat from Moscow360

118．The Battle of Waterloo363

119．Napoleon Goes Into Exile365

54．AS SOON AS NAPOLEON HAD BEEN SENT TO ST. HELENA, THE RULERS WHO SO OFTEN HAD BEEN DEFEATED BY THE HATED CORSICAN MET AT VIENNA AND TRIED TO UNDO THE MANY CHANGES WHICH HAD BEEN BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE FRENCH REVOLUTION367

120．The Spectre Which Frightened the Holy Alliance370

121．The Real Congress of Vienna373

55．THEY TRIED TO ASSURE THE WORLD AN ERA OF UNDISTURBED PEACE BY SUPPRESSING ALL NEW LDEAS. THEY MADE THE POLICESPY THE HIGHEST FUNCTIONARY IN THE STATE AND SOON THE PRISONS OF ALL COUNTRIES WERE FILLED WITH THOSE WHO CLAIMED THAT PEOPLE H379

56．THE LOVE OF NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE, HOWEVER, WAS TOO STRONG TO BE DESTROYED IN THIS WAY. THE SOUTH AMERICANS WERE THE FIRST TO REBEL AGAINST THE REACTIONARY MEASURES OF THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA. GREECE AND BELGIUM AND SPAINAND A LARGE NUMB387

122．The Monroe Doctrine391

123．Giuseppe Mazzini401

57．BUT WHILE THE PEOPLE OF EUROPE WERE FIGHTING FOR THEIR NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE, THE WORLD IN WHICH THEY LIVED HAD BEEN ENTIRELY CHANGED BY A SERIES OF INVENTIONS, WHICH HAD MADE THE CLUMSY OLD STEAM-ENGINE OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY THE MO408

124．The First Steamboat414

125．The Origin of the Steamboat415

126．The Origin of the Automobile416

58．THE NEW ENGINES WERE VERY EXPENSIVE AND ONLY PEOPLE OF WEALTH COULD AFFORD THEM. THE OLD CARPENTER OR SHOEMAKER WHO HAD BEEN HIS OWN MASTER IN HIS LITTLE WORKSHOP WAS OBLIGED TO HIRE HIMSELF OUT TO THE OWNERS OF THE BIG MECHANICAL TOOLS419

127．Man-power and Machine-power420

128．The Factory422

59．THE GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF MACHINERY DID NOT BRING ABOUT THE ERA OF HAPPINESS AND PROSPERITY WHICH HAD BEEN PREDICTED BY THE GENERATION WHICH SAW THE STAGE COACH REPLACED BY THE RAILROAD SEVERAL PEMEDIES WERE SUGGESTED, BUT NONE OF THE425

60．BUT THE WORLD HAD UNDERGONE ANOTHER CHANGE WHICH WAS OF GREATER IMPORTANCE THAN EITHER THE POLITICAL OR THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS. AFTER GENERATIONS OF OPPRESSION AND PERSECUTION, THE SCIENTIST HAD AT LAST GAINED LIBERTY OF ACTION AND432

129．The Philosopher432

130．Galileo434

61．A CHAPTER OF ART439

131．Gothic Architecture443

132．The Troubadour448

62．A CHAPTER WHICH OUGHT TO GIVE YOU A GREAT DEAL OF POLITICAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE LAST FIFTY YEARS, BUT WHICH REALLY CONTALNS SEVERAL EXPLANATIONS AND A FEW APOLOGIES452

133．The Pioneer453

134．The Conquest of the West457

63．THE GREAT WAR WHICH WAS REALLY THE STRUGGLE FOR A NEW AND BETTER WORLD462

135．War463

136．The Spread of the Imperial Idea466

64．AS IT EVER SHALL BE472

65．AFTER SEVEN YEARS473

137．A World in Flames474

138．Sea Power476

139．Man Power478

140．Propaganda480

141．America Goes Abroad483

142．The Iron Man484

143-147．Animated Chronology489

66．ANIMATED CHRONOLOGY489

67．CONCERNING THE PICTURES494

68．AN HISTORICAL READING LIST FOR CHILDREN497